CG: nm CA: Mobiliario – Mueble para medicamentos. CT: El control de los pequeños accidentes domésticos, está en nuestras manos. El botiquín es un elemento imprescindible en el hogar y para que su utilidad sea perfecta debemos prever situaciones cotidianas y alguna que otra especial, precisamente, antes de que se
CG: nm CA: Medicina y Enfermería – Primeros Auxilios y Socorrismo. CT: El botiquín de primeros auxilios es un recurso básico para las personas que prestan un primer auxilio, ya que en él se encuentran los elementos indispensables para dar atención satisfactoria víctimas de un accidente o enfermedad súbita y
GC: n S: PMC / NCBI – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2856357/ (last access: 3 November 2024); NIH – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557387/ (last access: 3 November 2024). N: 1. – botulinum (n): New Latin, from Latin botulus sausage. The first known use of botulinum was in 1916. Variants or less commonly «botulinus». botulinal (adjective). A spore-forming
GC: n S: DORLAND p. 242; PPID p. 3097. N: 1. 1878, from German Botulismus (1878), coined in German from Latin botulus «sausage» (see bowel) + -ismus suffix of action or state (see -ism). Sickness first traced to eating tainted sausage (sausage poisoning was an old name for it). 2.
CG : nm S : INSERM – http://ipubli-inserm.inist.fr/handle/10608/708 (consulté le 9.12.2013) ; ASPC – http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fs-sa/fs-fi/botulism-fra.php (consulté le 7.11.2013). N : 1. Diminutif du gaulois boël : boyau, intestin, du latin (de cuisine) botulus : boudin. 2. Maladie rare, due à une toxi-infection alimentaire (conserves avariées) provoquée par l’exotoxine d’une bactérie
CG: nm CA: Medicina – Enfermedades infecciosas. CT: El botulismo es una enfermedad neuroparalítica generalizada causada por una exotoxina del Clostridium botulinum, bacilo G+, anaerobio, que tras diseminarse por vía sanguínea produce una denervación motora reversible por inhibición de la liberación de acetilcolina en las terminaciones nerviosas periféricas. No afecta
CG : nm S : HdM – http://www.histoiredumonde.net/Les-boucaniers.html (consulté le 21.02.2014) ; P&C – http://www.pirates-corsaires.com/definitions.htm (consulté le 21.02.2014). N : 1. XVIIe siècle. Dérivé de « boucan » I (XVIe siècle. Emprunté du tupi, langue du Brésil, mokaém, mukem, « gril de bois ». Dispositif formé d’une grille de bois
CG : nf S : Troublalim – http://www.troublesalimentaires.org/hyperphagie.htm (consulté le 30.07.2016) ; CAIRN – https://www.cairn.info/revue-gestalt-2006-2-page-87.htm (consulté le 30.07.2016) N : 1. XVe siècle. Emprunté du grec boulimia, proprement « faim (limos) de bœuf (bous) », « grande faim ». PATHOL. Faim continuelle et insatiable souvent liée à un trouble mental.
CG : nf S : http://sante.lefigaro.fr/sante/maladie/boulimie-nerveuse/quest-ce-que-cest (consulté le 30.07.2016) ; http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/psychologie/anorexie.asp (consulté le 30.07.2016) ; http://www.inserm.fr/thematiques/neurosciences-sciences-cognitives-neurologie-psychiatrie/dossiers-d-information/anorexie-mentale (consulté le 30.07.2016). N : 1. boulimie (nf) : XVe siècle. Emprunté du grec boulimia, proprement « faim (limos) de bœuf (bous) », « grande faim ». PATHOL. Faim continuelle et insatiable souvent liée
CG : nf S : Boursorama – https://cutt.ly/M7HrBP (consulté le 3.08.2019) ; EuronextP – https://cutt.ly/Q7Hjji (consulté le 3.08.2019). N : 1. XVIe siècle. De l’italien borsa, nom donné à la Bourse (de Bruges), du nom de la place où se trouvait l’hôtel, orné de trois bourses, qui abritait une famille
GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/bse/en/ (last access: 21 August 2014); CDC – https://www.cdc.gov/prions/bse/index.html (last access: 10 November 2018). N: 1. bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also called mad cow disease, a fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle. 2. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is caused by an infectious agent that has a long
CG: nf CA: Medicina – Cardiología. CT: Bradicardia: cuando el corazón late lentamente. Las bradicardias son alteraciones del ritmo cardiaco. Suelen ser asintomáticas y no requerir tratamiento, pero cuando se manifiestan pueden llegar a ser tratadas con marcapasos. Un estudio reciente concluye que las bradicardias asintomáticas podrían incluso resultar beneficiosas
GC: n S: NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292535/ (last access: 19 November 2014); CC – https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17841-bradycardia (last access: 22 March 2025). N: 1. From Greek Brady- (slow) + kardia (heart). 2. Slowness of the heartheat, as evidenced by slowing of the pulse rate to less than 60. 3. Due to bradycardia, your
CG : nf S : OMS – http://apps.who.int/rhl/newborn/reviews/cd000432/fr/ (consulté le 11.11.2014) ; ELSAN – https://www.elsan.care/fr/pathologie-et-traitement/maladies-cardiovasculaires/bradycardie-definition-causes-traitement (consulté le 22.03.2025). N : 1. Fréquence cardiaque lente, inférieure à 60 battements/mn chez le sujet adulte. 2. XXe siècle. Composé de brady- et de -cardie, du grec bradus « lent » et kardia, «
GC: n S: http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/christchurch-life/mainlander/6742485/War-hero-or-a-braggart (last access: 18 March 2016); http://humanitariannews.org/20160222/trumping-jesus-or-thoughts-about-leadership-sunday (last access: 18 March 2016). N: 1. Late 16th century: from French bragard, from braguer ‘to brag’. 2. A person who boasts about their achievements or possessions. 3. 1570s, from French bragard (16c.), with pejorative ending (see -ard) + Middle
CG : nm S : PCQ – https://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=214059&type=bien (consulté le 1.05.2025) ; (consulté le 1.05.2025). N : 1. XIVe siècle. Déverbal de brayer, « enduire de goudron », ou dérivé de brai, « boue », d’origine gauloise. Résidu pâteux de la distillation du goudron, du pétrole ou de la résine. Le brai sert à assurer
GC: n S: NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551718/ (last access: 31 March 2025); NHS – https://www.acquiredbraininjury-education.scot.nhs.uk/introduction-to-the-brain/structure-of-the-brain/ (last access: 31 March 2025). N: 1. «soft, grayish mass filling the cranial cavity of a vertebrate,» in the broadest sense, «organ of consciousness and the mind,» Old English brægen «brain,» from Proto-Germanic *bragnan (source also
GC: n S: WebMD – http://www.webmd.com/brain/news/20140103/brain-dead-faq (last access: 10 October 2015); NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2772257/ (last access: 10 October 2015). N: State of irreversible destruction of the brain. Before the invention of life-support systems, brain death always led quickly to death of the body. Ethical considerations are crucial to defining criteria for
CG: nf CA: Química; Carbón – Productos derivados del carbón – Aplicaciones industriales; Carreteras – Material de construcción de las calzadas; Marina – Construcción naval; Petróleo y Gas natural – Refinado; CT: La brea o pez es un residuo de la pirólisis de un material orgánico o destilación de alquitranes.
GC: n S: https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/8-382-5580?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true&bhcp=1 (last access: 21 July 2017); https://www.oxbridgenotes.co.uk/revision_notes/law-trusts-and-equity/samples/breach-of-trust (last access: 21 July 2017). N: 1. – breach (n): Old English bryce «breach, fracture, a breaking,» from brecan, influenced by Old French breche «breach, opening, gap,» from Frankish; both from Proto-Germanic *brecho, *bræko «broken,» from PIE root *bhreg- «to
GC: n S: UNTERM – http://unterm.un.org/DGAACS/unterm.nsf/0/$searchForm?SearchView&Seq=1 (last access: 27 November 2014); Transpar – http://www.transparency.org/topic/detail/humanitarian_assistance (last access: 11 December 2014). N: 1. From Old French: bribe, «thing stolen» or «practice extorsion». Late 14c, «thing stolen». From briber, brimber: «to beg», a general Romanic word of uncertain origin. Old sources suggest Celtic
GC: n S: OECD (last access: 27 July 2025); OECD (last access: 27 July 2025); SDir (last access: 27 July 2025). N: 1. bribery (n): late 14c, «theft, robbery, swindling, pilfering» see bribe (n) + -ery. 2. Bribery, the act of promising, giving, receiving, or agreeing to receive money or
GC: n S: NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0027326/ (last access: 10 June 2017); APHASIA – https://www.aphasia.org/aphasia-resources/brocas-aphasia/ (last access: 1 March 2018). N: 1. – Broca (pn): Paul Broca was a French pathologist, neurosurgeon, and anthropologist (1824 – 1880) – aphasia (n): Loss of ability to speak, especially as result of brain injury