Grammatical category: n Term source: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/9241594489/en/ (last access: March 2013) Notes: Notes’ sources: Synonym: uncertain health (n) Synonym source: NAVARRO p. 1039 CR: disease, health, public health.

GC: n S: NAVARRO p. 486, 1023; DTM p. 1029. N: Cruel or inhumane treatment. S: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/es/definicion/ingles/ill-treatment (last access: 4 June 2015) GV: ill treatment S: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/es/definicion/ingles/ill-treatment (last access: 4 June 2015) SYN: maltreatment, mistreatment. S: GDT CR: sexual abuse, threats, violence.

GC: n S: NDTV – https://bit.ly/2QYXLjW (last access: 29 December 2018); News18 – https://bit.ly/2QaUAjF (last access: 29 December 2018). N: 1. – illegal (adj): 1630s, from French illégal (14c.) or directly from Medieval Latin illegalis, from assimilated form of in- “not, opposite of” + Latin legalis. Term illegal immigrant first

GC: n S: http://www.helptheafghanchildren.org/pages.aspx?content=37] (last access: 16 July 2012); http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/illiteracy.htm (last access: 2 September 2014). N: 1. 1650s, from illiterate + -cy. Earlier in this sense was illiterature (1590s). 2. The state of not knowing how to read or write; the state of not having knowledge about a particular subject;

GC: n S: UNICEF – https://bit.ly/2D40zm7 (last access: 25 April 2013); UNESCO – https://bit.ly/2RA9qRN (last access: 2 September 2014). N: 1. “one who immigrates,” 1792, in an American context, from French immigrant, from Latin immigrantem (nominative immigrans), present participle of immigrare (see immigrate). Emigrant is older. As an adjective from

GC: n S: Immig&Mig – http://goo.gl/CxrrMy (last access: 28 May 2017) N: 1. – immigrated (adj): Past participle from immigrate. – person (n): early 13c., from Old French persone “human being, anyone, person” (12c., Modern French personne) and directly from Latin persona “human being, person, personage; a part in a

GC: n S: UNTERM – https://bit.ly/2SlbXDz (last access: 2 February 2019); GOV.UK – https://bit.ly/1vwmQ4H (last access: 2 February 2019). N: 1. 1650s, from immigrate (1620s, from Latin immigratum, past participle of imigrare “to remove, go into, move in,” from assimilated form of in- “into, in, on, upon”, see in- (2);

See immune system

GC: n S: WebMD – https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/immune-system (last access: 16 January 2018); http://www.health.harvard.edu/flu-resource-center/how-to-boost-your-immune-system.htm (last access: 4 September 2014). N: 1. – immune (adj): mid-15c., “free; exempt,” back-formation from immunity. Latin immunis meant “exempt from public service, free from taxes.” Specific modern medical sense of “exempt from a disease” (typically because of

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/2/07-040089/en/ (last access: 4 June 2015); CDC – http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/immunity-types.htm (last access: 4 June 2015). N: 1. late 14c., “exempt from service or obligation,” from Old French immunité and directly from Latin immunitatem (nominative immunitas) “exemption from performing public service or charge,” from immunis “exempt, free,”

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/topics/immunization/en/ (last access: 4 September 2014); WebMD – https://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/immunizations-vaccines-power-of-preparation#1 (last access: 17 May 2020). N: 1. 1893, from immunize (1889, from immune + -ize; related: Immunized; immunizing) + -ation (word-forming element for making nouns of action; see -ion). 2. Edward Jenner (1749-1823), after training in

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/Elsevier_Vaccine_immunology/en/ (last access: 26 September 2015); http://www.nature.com/subjects/immunology (last access: 26 September 2015); DORLAND p. 920. N: 1. By 1906, a hybrid from comb. form of immune + -ology. Related: Immunological; immunologist. 2. Immunology is the branch of biomedical science that deals with the response of

GC: n S: WHO – http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/41003/1/9241541261_eng.pdf (last access: 11 October 2015); IATE – ICIDH-2, Appendix I, Taxonomic and Terminological Issues, point 1 (last access: 11 October 2015). N: 1. mid-14c., emparement, from Old French empeirement, from empeirier (see impair). Re-Latinized spelling is from 1610s. 2. Problems in body function or

GC: adj S: UN – https://bit.ly/1kYiZcO (last access: 2 February 2019); UNICEF – https://uni.cf/2GkUQvh (last access: 2 February 2019). N: 1. 1640s, from in- “not, opposite of” + alienable (see alienate). Related: Inalienability. Inalienably. 2. Impossible to take away or give up; incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred (inalienable

GC: n S: WOL – http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1944.tb08297.x/abstract (last access: 27 July 2015); Chestofb – http://chestofbooks.com/health/nutrition/metabolism-disorders-therapy/part-8-2/#.VbZ3vhPtlHw (last access: 27 July 2015). N: 1. c. 1400, from Old French inanition, from Latin inanitionem (nominative inanitio) “emptiness,” noun of action from past participle stem of inanire “to empty,” from inanis “empty, void, worthless, useless,”

GC: n S: UNICEF – http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/haiti_66913.html (last access: 23 April 2013) N: 1. early 17th century: from French incapacité or late Latin incapacitas, from in- (expressing negation) + capacitas (see capacity). 2. Physical or mental inability to do something or to manage one’s affairs. Legal disqualification. 3. As nouns the

GC: n. S: JSTOR – https://www.jstor.org/stable/1593118?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents (last access: 28 October 2020 ); WHO – https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/263163/PMC2476236.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (last access: 31 October 2020). N: 1. Early 15c., “incidental matter,” from Middle French incidence (15c.), from Late Latin incidentia, from incidere “to happen, befall”. Meaning “act of coming into contact with or affecting” is from 1650s. In physics, of

GC: n S: EJS – https://bit.ly/2Z0OXtX (last access: 14 July 2019); RESG – https://bit.ly/2SeVjmT (last access: 14 July 2019). N: 1. c. 1600, “act of making a part of,” from Latin inclusionem (nominative inclusio) “a shutting up, confinement,” noun of action from past participle stem of includere (see include). Meaning

See inclusion

GC: npl S: UNICEF – http://bit.do/ezHHz (last access: 12 March 2012); UN – http://bit.do/ezHHY (last access: 30 October 2018). N: 1. inequality (n.): early 15c., “difference of rank or dignity,” from Old French inequalité (14c.) and directly from Medieval Latin inaequalitas, from Latin inaequalis “unequal,” from in- “not, opposite of”

GC: n S: UNICEF – http://www.unicef.org.uk/BabyFriendly/News-and-Research/Research/Cholesterol-levels/Breastmilk-in-infancy-leads-to-reduced-cholesterol-levels-in-adolescence/ (last access: 4 September 2014); NAVARRO p. 503. N: 1. late 14c., from Anglo-French enfaunce and directly from Latin infantia “early childhood,” literally “inability to speak,” from infantem (see infant). 2. infancy (n.): the first part of a child’s life : the time in

GC: n S: UNICEF – http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_breastfeeding.html (last access: 4 September 2014); WHO – http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/ (last access: 24 May 2017). N: 1. late 14c., “child during earliest period of life” (sometimes extended to age 7 and sometimes including a fetus), from Latin infantem (nominative infans) “young child, babe in arms,” noun

GC: n S: https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/n56_infant_feeding_guidelines.pdf (last access: 31 July 2015); WHO – http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/infantfeeding_recommendation/en/ (last access: 31 July 2015), DTMe. N: Infant feeding practices including exclusive breastfeeding, the timely and appropriate introduction of complementary feeding to children around six completed months of age, and continued breastfeeding alongside other foods for children until

GC: n S: http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/infantmortality.htm (last access: 4 September 2014); https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html (last access: 4 September 2014); NAVARRO p. 503. N: 1. infant (n/adj): late 14c., “child during earliest period of life” (sometimes extended to age 7 and sometimes including a fetus), from Latin infantem (nominative infans) “young child, babe in arms,”