GC: n S: Springer – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1756-0500-6-449 (last access: 20 November 2024); SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020729297028658 (last access: 20 November 2024). N: 1. The first known use of parasitosis was circa 1899. From “parasite” + “-osis” (Latin from Greek -ōsis from -ō-, -o-, ending of preceding verbal or substantive stem + -sis).

GC: n S: NIH – https://goo.gl/xnXDJs (last access: 21 November 2018); SDir – https://bit.ly/2r1Jgwf (last access: 24 November 2018). N: 1. 1835, paraesthesia also paresthesia (n), from para- (here “disordered”) + Greek aisthesis “perception, feeling” (from PIE root *au- “to perceive”) + abstract noun ending -ia. 2. Maybe you fell

GC: n S: PDF – http://www.pdf.org/en/index (last access: 28 November 2013); NIH – http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parkinsons_disease/parkinsons_disease.htm (last access:12 December 2013); MEDLP – http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/parkinsonsdisease.html (last access: 12.12.2013). N: 1. Parkinson’s disease (eponym): form of paralysis, 1877, from French maladie de Parkinson (1876), named for English physician James Parkinson (1755-1824), who described it (1817)

GC: n S: Med – http://medicine.med.nyu.edu/conditions-we-treat/conditions/parotitis (last access: 1 September 2014); Medscape – http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/882461-clinical (last access: 10 October 2015). N: 1. Parotitis causes swelling in one or both of the parotid glands. These are two large salivary glands that are inside each cheek over the jaw in front of each

GC: n S: UNESCO – http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001585/158555e.pdf (last access: 30 October 2012); FAO – http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ad424e/ad424e03.htm (last access: 12 October 2015). N: When talking about participatory approaches and methods today, we are not talking about a fashion or a vogue. We are discussing field-tested approaches developed on the basis of scientific evidence

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/biologicals/areas/vaccines/influenza/influenza_pathogens_disease/en/ (last access: 30 May 2016); BBC – http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa_pre_2011/human/defendingagainstinfectionrev1.shtml (last access: 30 May 2016). N: 1. 1880, a back-formation from pathogenic. 2. A specific causative agent (as a bacterium or virus) of disease. 3. An agent (virus, micro-organism or other substance) capable of producing disease

GC: n S: CDC – http://www.flu.gov/about_the_flu/h5n1/ (last access: 30 May 2016); Patinf – http://patient.info/doctor/pathogenic-free-living-amoeba (last access: 30 May 2016). N: 1. “producing disease,” 1836, from French pathogénique, from Greek pathos “disease” + French -génique “producing”. Related: Pathogenetic (1838); pathogenicity. 2. Causing or capable of causing disease. 3. Some bacteria are

GC: n S: WHO – https://www.who.int/health-topics/patient-safety#tab=tab_1 (last access: 23 June 2024); CDC – https://www.cdc.gov/patient-safety/about/index.html (last access: 23 June 2024). N: 1. As an adjective. Mid-14c., paciente, “capable of enduring misfortune, suffering, etc., without complaint,” from Old French pacient and directly from Latin patientem “bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting” (see patience).

GC: n S: LearnWHR – https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1077801208331246 (last access: 12 November 2020); The Guardian – https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/jun/22/the-age-of-patriarchy-how-an-unfashionable-idea-became-a-rallying-cry-for-feminism-today (last access: 12 November 2020). N: 1. 1560s, “ecclesiastical province under a patriarch; church government by patriarchs,” from Latinized form of Greek patriarkhia, from patriarkhēs “male chief or head of a family”. Meaning “system of society

GC: n S: http://unterm.un.org/DGAACS/unterm.nsf/WebView/8C4A9053378DFC7D85256A00000773BE?OpenDocument (last access: 12 March 2013); http://www.sipri.org/databases/pko (last access: 2 September 2014). N: A peacekeeping operation is led by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), and works to create the conditions for lasting peace in a country torn by conflict. S: UN – http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/ (last access: 29

Grammatical category: Term sources: Notes: Notes’ sources: Synonyms: Synonyms’ sources:

GC: n S: http://ec.europa.eu/translation/bulletins/puntoycoma/19/pyc194.htm (last access: 12 April 2012); UN – http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/peacekeeping.shtml (last access: 29 July 2015). N: 1. Peacekeeping has proven to be one of the most effective tools available to the UN to assist host countries navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace. 2. Peacekeeping has unique

GC: n S: http://schools.nyc.gov/offices/health/pediculosis/default.htm (last access: 28 August 2014); NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14699358 (last access: 11 October 2015). N: 1. pediculosis (n.): “lice infestation,” 1809, with -osis + pediculus, diminutive of pedis “a louse,” said in some sources to be akin to pedere “to break wind” (see petard) on notion of

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/emergencies/WHO_NHD_00.10/en/ (last access: 4 September 2014); https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000342.htm (last access: 4 September 2014); http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4821 (last access: 4 September 2014). N: 1. chronic disease caused by dietary deficiency and characterized by skin eruptions, 1811, a hybrid formed from Latin pellis “skin” (see film (n.)) + Greek agra

GC: n S: Ponant – https://escales.ponant.com/en/auk-vs-penguins/ (last access: 19 July 2024); NatGeo – https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/penguins-1 (last access: 19 July 2024). N: 1. 1570s, originally used of the great auk of Newfoundland (now extinct; the last two known birds were killed in 1844); the shift in meaning to the Antarctic swimming bird

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/drugresistance/Microbes_and_Antimicrobials/en/ (last access: 10 May 2016); http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/flemingpenicillin.html (last access: 10 May 2016). N: 1. 1929, coined in English by Alexander Fleming (1881-1955), who first recognized its antibiotic properties, from Modern Latin Penicillium notatum (1867), the name of the mould from which it was first obtained,

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/biologicals/vaccines/synthetic_peptide_vaccines/en/ (last access: 2 January 2016); https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/protein2.htm (last access: 2 January 2016). N: 1. 1906, from German peptid; see peptone + -ide, probably indicating a derivative. 2. Any organic substance of which the molecules are structurally like those of proteins, but smaller. The class of

See SIERTERM: https://sierterm.es/content/percolation

GC: n S: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001059.htm (last access: 8 August 2014); http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Gum-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx (last access: 8 August 2014). N: 1. periodontitis, inflammation of the soft tissues around the teeth, characterized by swollen, tender gums, that may lead to the eventual loss of teeth. Periodontitis begins with the deposition of bacterial plaque on the

GC:n S: NHS – http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/peritonitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx (last access: 2 December 2016); MAYO – http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peritonitis/basics/causes/con-20032165 (last access: 2 December 2016). N:1. 1776, medical Latin, coined c. 1750 by French pathologist François-Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages (1706-1767) from Greek peritonos (from peritonaion) + -itis “inflammation.” 2. Peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum, the

GC: n S: http://www.carehospitals.com/specialty/nephrology/conditions-treatments/bone-disease-in-ckd/ (last access: 26 July 2017); http://www.ivsolutions.com/blog/cystic-fibrosis-bone-disease-complications (last access: 26 July 2017). N: 1. In spite of etymology, the term “osteopath” is not used in English (specially American English) as “person with bone disease”. osteopath (n): 1897, back-formation from osteopathy. osteopathy (n): 1857, “disease of the bones,”

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/topics/pertussis/en/ (last access: 11 July 2015); CDC – http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html (last access: 11 July 2015). N: 1. “whooping cough,” 1670s (Sydenham), from Modern Latin pertussis, from per- “thoroughly” + tussis “cough,” of unknown origin. . A37: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related

GC: n S: FAO – https://www.fao.org/pest-and-pesticide-management/guidelines-standards/faowho-joint-meeting-on-pesticide-residues-jmpr/en/ (last access: 28 September 2024); NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK208345/ (last access: 28 September 2024). N:1. pest (n.): 1550s (in imprecations, “a pest upon ,” etc.), “plague, pestilence,” from Middle French peste (1530s), from Latin pestis “deadly contagious disease; a curse, bane,” of uncertain origin. Meaning

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/topics/pesticides/en/ (last access: 4 February 2016); NIH – http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/pesticides/ (last access: 29 November 2013); DORLAND. N: 1. 1939, a hybrid coined from English pest + Latinate -cide. 2. Pesticides include herbicides for destroying weeds and other unwanted vegetation, insecticides for controlling a wide variety of