GC: n S: MEDLP – http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000654.htm (last access: 18 November 2014); NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430881/ (last access: 3 March 2020). N:1. spot (n): c.1200, “moral stain,” probably from Old English splott “a spot, blot, patch (of land),” and partly from or related to Middle Dutch spotte “spot, speck.” Other cognates are

GC: n S: UCSC – http://artsites.ucsc.edu/sdaniel/177_2015/homelessness_and_meaningofhome.pdf (last access: 18 June 2023); SHELTER – https://england.shelter.org.uk/professional_resources/policy_and_research/policy_library/briefing_defining_homelessness (last access: 18 June 2023); Edmsocplan – https://edmontonsocialplanning.ca/2022/11/01/cm-housing-and-homelessness-terminology-and-word-choices/ (last access: 18 June 2023). N: 1. roofless (n): From “roof” and “less”. 1. Without a roof, open to the sky. Before the tornado we had a dining

GC: nf S: https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/diseases-and-treatments/q-t/rosacea (last access: 1 April 2015). 4. GDT. 5. TERMIUMPLUS. 6. http://muktiorganicskincare.com/couperose-skin-and-rosacea-whats-the-difference/ (last access: 1 April 2015). SYN: S: CR: erythrophobia

GC: n S: WHO – https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rubella (last access: 14 April 2024); CDC – https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/index.html (last access: 14 April 2024). N: 1. rubella (n.): “German measles,” 1883, Modern Latin, literally “rash,” from neuter plural of Latin rubellus “reddish,” diminutive of ruber “red”. 2. Rubella, also called German measles, viral disease that

GC: n S: NYTIMES – https://nyti.ms/2TdcgxA (last access: 24 January 2019); Wapo – https://wapo.st/2FUEIk2 (last access: 24 January 2019). N: 1. – safe (adj): c. 1300, “unscathed, unhurt, uninjured; free from danger or molestation, in safety, secure; saved spiritually, redeemed, not damned;” from Old French sauf “protected, watched-over; assured of

GC: S: ILO – http://goo.gl/hRB1I0 (last access: 10 January 2016); ILO – http://goo.gl/bvblm (last access: 10 January 2016). N: 1. early 14c., from Old French sauvete “safety, safeguard; salvation; security, surety,” earlier salvetet (11c., Modern French sauveté), from Medieval Latin salvitatem (nominative salvitas) “safety,” from Latin salvus (see safe (adj.)).

GC: n S: http://hypertextbook.com/facts/StephanieStern.shtml (last access: 23 November 2013) N: 1. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane’s sustained wind speed. This scale estimates potential property damage. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs139/en/ (last access: 24 August 2016); http://healthvermont.gov/prevent/salmonella/Salmonella.aspx (last access: 24 August 2016). N: 1. salmonella ‎(plural salmonellas or salmonellae): Any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, that cause food poisoning and other diseases. Salmonella: 1913, the genus name, coined 1900 in Modern Latin

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs139/en/ (last access: 24 August 2016); Webmd – http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/tc/salmonellosis-topic-overview#1 (last access: 24 August 2016). N: 1. New Latin. First Known Use: circa 1913. 2. salmonellosis, any of several bacterial infections caused by certain species of Salmonella, important as the cause of a type of food

See healthiness

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/en/ (last access: 4 March 2013); CDC – http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/sanitation/ (last access: 5 September 2014). N: 1. sanitation (n.): 1848, irregularly formed from sanitary. Figurative use from 1934. As a euphemism for garbage (as in sanitation engineer) first recorded 1939. 2. Sanitation: The application of measures

GC: n S: http://www.wateraid.org/~/media/Publications/The-sanitation-problem-what-can-and-should-the-health-sector-do.pdf. (last access: 4 October 2015); http://www.kit.nl/health/wp-content/uploads/publications/560_TOP2HIV_AIDS05.pdf (last access: 4 October 2015). N: Why are so many developing countries doing so badly in providing all their citizens with good sanitation? Why are they not investing in sanitation? Are they not very concerned about the resulting morbidity and

GC: n S: PUBLIC HEALTH – http://www.publichealthjrnl.com/article/S0033-3506″>http://www.publichealthjrnl.com/article/S0033-3506(11)00211-3/fulltext (last access: 21.10.2016 ); NMN – http://www.news-medical.net/news/20151023/Scientists-develop-new-strategy-to-target-sarcoidosis.aspx (last access: 21.10.2016). N: 1. 1936, from sarcoid (1841, from sarco- + -oid.; as a noun from 1875) + -osis (word-forming element expressing state or condition, in medical terminology denoting “a state of disease,” from Latin

GC: n S: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/child-soft-tissue-sarcoma/HealthProfessional (last access: 1 March 2015); DORLAND p. 1668. N: 1. 1650s, “fleshy excrescence,” Medical Latin, from Greek sarkoma “fleshy substance” (Galen), from sarkoun “to produce flesh, grow fleshy,” from sarx (genitive sarkos) “flesh” (see sarcasm) + -oma (word-forming element, from Greek -oma, with lengthened stem vowel

SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). See coronavirus.

GC: n S: WHO – https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/scabies (last access: 19 April 2024); NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544306/ (last access: 19 April 2024). N: 1. scabies (n.): skin disease, “the itch,” c.1400, from Latin scabies “mange, itch, roughness,” from scabere “to scratch, scrape,” from PIE root *(s)kep-, a base forming words meaning “to cut,

See staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

GC: n S: FAO – https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/openasfa/6a3b66a5-e0f4-4c77-a756-bad60d4bf399 (last access: 29 September 2024); Livseasnw – https://www.livingseasnw.org.uk/wildlife-explorer/marine/crustaceans/scampi (last access: 29 September 2024). N: 1. “prawns eaten as a delicacy,” by 1930, popular from 1960s, plural of Italian scampo “prawn,” a word from Venetian dialect, ultimately from Greek kampē, also “caterpillar, silkworm, grub,” probably

GC: n S: MEDLP – http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000974.htm (last access: 15 December 2013); http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Scarlet-fever/Pages/Introduction.aspx (last access: 11 October 2015). N: 1. scarlet (n.): mid-13c., “rich cloth” (often, but not necessarily, bright red), from a shortened form of Old French escarlate “scarlet (color), top-quality fabric” (12c., Modern French écarlate), from Medieval Latin scarlatum

GC: n S: EUR-Lex – http://bit.do/ezSzt (last access: 2 August 2017); EC – http://bit.do/ezSzG (last access: 2 August 2017). N: 1. – schemes (n): From singular noun scheme, 1550s, “figure of speech,” from Medieval Latin schema “shape, figure, form, appearance; figure of speech; posture in dancing,” from Greek skhema (genitive

GC: n S: NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK487776/ (last access: 19 November 2024); SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/schistosoma (last access: 19 November 2024). N: 1. “parasite of the genus Schistosoma“ (1905); the genus name (1858) is a Modern Latin formation from Greek skhistos “divided, cloven” (from skhizein “to split;” see schizo-) + sōma “body”

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en/ (last access: 25 November 2014); NHS – https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/schistosomiasis/ (last access: 19 November 2024). N: 1. schistosomiasis (n): 1906, from schistosome (1905), from Modern Latin Schistosoma, from Greek skhistos “divided, cloven” (see schist) + soma “body” (see somato-). 2. Group of chronic disorders caused by

GC: n S: UNICEF – http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/stats_popup5.html (last access: 12 October 2015); http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-21/news/36462558_1_enrolment-rural-areas-rte-norms (last access: 22 January 2013). N: Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due

GC: n S: SPRING – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-005-1053-9 (last access: 29 October 2020); NHS – https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/scoliosis/ (last access: 29 October 2020). N: 1. The first time it was found in a document was in 1706. It comes from the medical Latin, from Greek skoliosis, which means “crookedness” and from skolios which means