GC: n S: http://www.redcross.org/mobile-apps/tornado-app/setup-alerts (last access: 3 July 2015); http://www.prep4agthreats.org/Natural-Disasters/tornadoes (last access: 3 July 2015) N: 1. 1550s, ternado, navigator’s word for violent windy thunderstorm in the tropical Atlantic, probably a mangled borrowing from Spanish tronada “thunderstorm,” from tronar “to thunder,” from Latin tonare “to thunder”. Also in 17c. spelled

GC: n S: NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539857/ (last access: 15 October 2022); NHS – http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sitesplus/documents/863/What%20is%20Torticollis.pdf (last access: 15 October 2022). N: 1. wryneck, 1811, Modern Latin, from Latin tortus “crooked, twisted,” from torquere “to twist” (from PIE root *terkw- “to twist”) + collum “neck”, from PIE root *kwel- (1) “revolve, move

GC: n S: http://www.omct.org/ (last access: 6 March 2013); http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/OHCHRHumanitarianFunds.aspx (last access: 2 September 2014). N: 1. torture (n.): early 15c., “contortion, twisting, distortion; a disorder characterized by contortion,” from Old French torture “infliction of great pain; great pain, agony” (12c.), and directly from Late Latin tortura “a twisting, writhing,”

See Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

GC: n S: NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2002734/ (last access: 2 September 2015); OUP – http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/1/1 (last access: 2 September 2015). N: 1. toxi-infection is formed within English, by compounding. From prefix “toxi-” (poison) and noun “infection” (late 14c., “infectious disease; contaminated condition;” from Old French infeccion “contamination, poisoning” (13c.) and directly

GC: n S: Medscape – https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/229698-overview (last access: 23 March 2018); WebMD – https://www.webmd.com/children/toxic-epidermal-necrolysis (last access: 23 March 2018). N: 1. – toxic (adj): 1660s, from French toxique and directly from Late Latin toxicus “poisoned,” from Latin toxicum “poison,” from Greek toxikon (pharmakon) “(poison) for use on arrows,” from toxikon,

See Plummer’s disease

GC: n S: WHO – http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1993/WHO_CDS_VPH_93.114.pdf?ua=1 (last access: 25 November 2014); EncBrit – http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/601271/toxoplasmosis (last access: 27 November 2014). N: 1. From toxoplasma, form of Greek of toxon + plasma + osis. 2. Infection by the protozoon Toxoplasma gondii, transmitted in oocysts in the feces of cats (the definitive host),

GC: n S: UF/IFAS – https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN1380 (last access: 12 August 2024); VDCI – https://www.vdci.net/blog/mosquito-of-the-month-toxorhynchites-rutilus-elephant-mosquito/ (last access: 12 August 2024). N: 1. Scientific name: Toxorhynchites rutilus. Popular name: elephant mosquito. Kingdom: Animalia. Eumetazoa: metazoans. Bilateria: bilaterally symmetrical animals. Protostomia: protostomes. Ecdysozoa. Arthropoda: arthropods. Hexapoda. Class: Insecta insects. Order: Diptera. Family: Culicidae.

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/blindness/causes/priority/en/index2.html (last access: 19 November 2013); NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5093790/ (last access: 29 November 2019). N: 1. Disease of the eyes, 1690s, from Modern Latin trachoma, from Greek trakhoma “roughness,” from trakhys “rough.” 2. Trachoma continues to be hyperendemic in many of the poorest and most

GC: n S: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-personnel-training.htm#didyouknowout (last access: 2 September 2014); http://persmin.gov.in/otraining/Index.aspx (last access: 2 September 2014). N: mid-15c., “protraction, delay,” verbal noun from train (v.). From 1540s as “discipline and instruction to develop powers or skills;” 1786 as “exercise to improve bodily vigor.” Training wheels as an attachment to a bicycle

GC: n S: BBC – https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-53154286 (last access: 16 August 2021); HBR – https://hbr.org/2020/03/creating-a-trans-inclusive-workplace (last access: 16 August 2021). N: 1. – trans (adj): The adjective “trans” is a shortening for the terms “transsexual” and “transgender”. . A term that describes a person whose gender identity is different from the

GC: n S: http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/ribosomes-transcription-and-translation-14120660 (last access: 20 July 2016); https://www.genome.gov/27552603/transcription-and-translation/ (last access: 20 July 2016). N: 1. 1590s, from Middle French transcription, from Late Latin transcriptionem (nominative transcriptio), noun of action from past participle stem of transcribere. Biological sense is from 1961. Related: Transcriptional; transcriptionist. 2. The synthesis of RNA

GC: n S: WHO – https://bit.ly/2BH4Z2F (last access: 28 November 2018); PNAS – https://bit.ly/2PaDF06 (last access: 28 November 2018). N: 1. 1940s: from trans- ‘across’ + Latin ferrum ‘iron’ + -in. 2. Protein (beta globulin) in blood plasma that transports iron from the tissues and bloodstream to the bone marrow,

GC: n S: http://highschoolbiology.otago.ac.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=127&Itemid=79 (last access: 13 December 2013); http://www.jstor.org/stable/28889?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents (last access: 1 September 2015), STEDMAN. N: 1. Transgenesis is the process of inserting a gene from one source into a living organism that would not normally contain it. 2. The gene may be transfered from within the same species

GC: n S: TWB – https://translatorswithoutborders.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/alnap-innovation-wordsofrelief-case-study.pdf (last access: 18 January 2018); https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/18/social-translation-app-linqapp-connects-you-with-native-speakers-for-speedy-accurate-answers/ (last access: 18 January 2018). N: 1. mid-14c., “removal of a saint’s body or relics to a new place,” also “rendering of a text from one language to another,” from Old French translacion “translation” of text, also of

GC: n S: https://www.genome.gov/27552603/transcription-and-translation/ (last access: 19 July 2016); http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/molecules/transcribe/ (last access: 19 July 2016). N: 1. mid-14c., “removal of a saint’s body or relics to a new place,” also “rendering of a text from one language to another,” from Old French translacion “translation” of text, also of the bones

See Sierterm: https://sierterm.es/content/translation-memory

GC: n S: https://www.sokanu.com/careers/translator/ (last access: 10 February 2018); http://budgetvertalingonline.nl/translations/12-things-a-translator-is-not/ (last access: 10 February 2018). N: 1. mid-14c., from Old French translator (12c.) or directly from Latin translator “one who transfers or interprets, one who carries over,” agent noun from transferre. 2. Different meanings: A person who translates from one

GC: n S: SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0195670180900298 (last access: 24 September 2024); DHSW – https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/disease/communicable.htm (last access: 24 September 2024). N: 1. – transmissible (adj): 1640s, from Latin transmiss-, stem of transmittere “send across, carry over” + -ible. Related: Transmissibility. – disease (n): early 14c., “discomfort, inconvenience, distress, trouble,” from Old

GC: n S: SDir – http://bit.do/eAveF (last access: 11 November 2018); MedicineNet.com – http://bit.do/eAveM (last access: 11 November 2018). N: 1. – transmissible (adj): 1640s, from Latin transmiss-, stem of transmittere “send across, carry over” + –ible word-forming element making adjectives from verbs, borrowed in Middle English from Old French

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/services/guidelines_traumacare/en/# (last access: 12 December 2016); SD – https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/physical_trauma.htm (lzst access: 12 December 2016). N: 1. 1690s, “physical wound,” medical Latin, from Greek trauma “a wound, a hurt; a defeat,” from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- “to rub, turn,” with derivatives referring to

GC: n S: MAYO – https://goo.gl/ZLG5aL (last access: 1 December 2017); Medplus – https://goo.gl/amsZMz (last access: 1 December 2017); TBI.com – https://goo.gl/9bMsq2 (last access: 1 December 2017). N: 1. – traumatic (adj): 1650. From French traumatique and directly from Late Latin traumaticus, from Greek τραυματικός traumatikós, “pertaining to a wound,”

GC: n S: Investop – https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033115/what-are-differences-between-treasury-bond-and-treasury-note-and-treasury-bill-tbill.asp (last access: 1 December 2024); Fidelity – https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/treasury-bills-vs-bonds (last access: 2 December 2024). N: 1. – treasury (n). c. 1300, tresourie, “room or house where treasure is laid up; building or vault in which wealth, precious stones, etc., are stored and kept safe,” from