stranding
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GC: n

S: Shipsbusiness – http://shipsbusiness.com/stranding-handling-checklist.html (last access: 15 June 2024); Arnold Ditkin – https://www.arnolditkin.com/blog/maritime/7-types-of-commercial-vessel-incidents-how-to-pr/ (last access: 15 June 2024).

N: 1. Adjective, from present participle of verb “strand”. 1620s, “to drive aground on a sea-shore,” from strand (n.1). Compare beach (v.). The figurative sense of “leave helpless; be checked or stopped,” as of a ship grounded by the tide, is recorded from 1837. Related: Stranded; stranding.

2. River and Sea Navigation; Safety (Water Transport); Transportation Insurance: stranding, running ground, grounding.
. The accidental contact of a vessel with a shoal or shoreline [that leads the vessel to become stuck.]
. grounding: This designation may also refer to an intentional operation (beaching).

3. Differences between “stranding”, “grounding” and “beaching”:

  • stranding: Imagine a boat drifting helplessly, caught in the flow of the water, suddenly getting stuck on a sandy area or in shallow water. That’s what we call “stranding.” It happens when a ship accidentally runs into something underwater, making it hard to move around. It’s a dangerous situation that needs quick action to avoid more damage or a possible catastrophe.
  • grounding: Now, let’s differentiate grounding from stranding. While similar in some respects, grounding typically involves a vessel making deliberate contact with the seabed or underwater obstructions. This could be due to navigational errors, adverse weather conditions, or mechanical failures. Unlike stranding, grounding may sometimes be a strategic maneuver to stabilize a ship in turbulent waters or during low tide.
  • beaching: Lastly, we come to beaching, a controlled approach to bringing a vessel onto the shore or a designated beaching area. Unlike stranding and grounding, beaching is a planned operation, commonly employed in shipbreaking, salvage operations, or when ships reach the end of their operational life. By intentionally running aground, vessels can be safely dismantled, repaired, or decommissioned without posing environmental risks or obstructing maritime traffic.

In the dynamic world of maritime navigation, understanding the distinctions between stranding, grounding, and beaching is essential for sailors, shipowners, and maritime enthusiasts alike. Whether grappling with unexpected challenges or executing strategic maneuvers, clarity on these terms ensures safe and efficient operations at sea. So, the next time you hear these terms tossed around, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the high seas of maritime discourse with confidence.

4. A vessel is stranded when she is aground and cannot refloat without assistance.
A grounding may be accidental or may be anticipated, e. g. at ports and berths where ships are expected to take the ground whilst alongside (called NAABSA berths and NAABSA ports (see Section F). In such cases, where the vessel is chartered, a suitable charterparty term such as “not always afloat but safe aground” (often abbreviated to “NAABSA”) should be inserted in the contract.

S: 1. Etymonline – https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=stranding (last access: 15 June 2024). 2. TERMIUM PLUS – https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng&i=1&srchtxt=encalladura&index=alt&codom2nd_wet=1#resultrecs (last access: 15 June 2024). 3. Seaman Kowts – https://seamankowts.net/understanding-the-differences-between-stranding-grounding-and-beaching/ (last access: 15 June 2024). 4. Shipinsp – https://shipinspection.eu/?s=stranding (last access: 15 June 2024).

SYN: 1. running aground, grounding. 2. laying up. (All of them depending on context)

S: 1. TERMIUM PLUS – https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng&i=1&srchtxt=encalladura&index=alt&codom2nd_wet=1#resultrecs (last access: 15 June 2024); GDT – https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/26522386/echouement (last access: 15 June 2024). 2. GDT – https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/26522386/echouement (last access: 15 June 2024).

CR: beaching place, dry dock, floating dock, grounding, shipyard, shoal, stranding site.