contract
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GC: n

S: LawCorn (last access: 2 November 2025); GOV.UK (last access: 2 November 2025).

N: 1. late 14c., “to draw into a smaller compass, become smaller, shrink” (intransitive); early 15c. “make an agreement, enter into a contract, agree or establish to undertake mutually,” from Old French contracter and directly from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere “to draw several objects together; draw in, shorten, lessen, abridge,” metaphorically “make a bargain, make an agreement,” from assimilated form of com “with, together” (see con-) + trahere “to draw” (see tract (n.1)). Related: Contracted; contracting.

Meaning “to acquire as by habit or contagion, become infected with” is from 1590s. Transitive sense of “make narrow, draw together the parts (of something) to cause it to shrink” is from c. 1600. Grammatical sense of “to shorten (a word or syllable) by combining or eliding concurrent elements” is from c. 1600. Transitive sense of “arrange for by contract” is from 1897.
  • The earliest known use of the noun contract is in the Middle English period (1150—1500).
  • OED’s earliest evidence for contract is from around 1315, in the writing of William of Shoreham, poet.
  • contract is a borrowing from French.
  • Etymons: French contract.

2. PAJLO; Law of Contracts (common law): contract.

  • The instrument evidencing the agreement.
  • The agreement itself as opposed to the document.

3. Law of Contracts (common law); Property Law (common law): contract.

  1. A contract is a deliberate engagement (i.e., an accepted offer) recognized by law between competent parties upon a legal consideration to do or abstain from doing some act.
  2. For purposes of materiel management in the Federal Government [Canada] the term “contract” means: a. a construction contract, b. a goods contract, c. a service contract, or d. a lease (as defined in “Government Contracts Regulations”).

4. Government Contracts: contract.

  • An accord entered into freely by two or more parties which legally binds them to supply goods, execute work or deliver services for a legal consideration.
  • All contracts fall into either the fixed-price or cost-type categories (“fixed-price contract”, “cost-type contract”).
  • In contract administration, the awarding of all contracts is arrived at either by negotiation or through competitive bidding (“negotiated contract”, “competitive-bid contract”).
  • contract: Term and definition approved by the committee set up by the Centre international GP to study the terminology related to major project management.
  • contract: term standardized by ISO.
  • Phraseology: Body of a contract. Bilateral, executory, long-term, unilateral contract.

5. Collocations: As  written agreement.

ADJ. long-term, permanent | casual, fixed-term, short-term | three-year, two-year, etc. | formal, written | verbal | legal, valid | void | enforceable, unenforceable (law) | big, important, major | lucrative | business, commercial | employment, maintenance, research, service | catering, construction, haulage | marriage

VERB + CONTRACT have | bid for, tender for | award (sb), give sb | get, win | lose | negotiate | draw up, write | conclude, enter into, make, sign | carry out, execute | cancel, end, repudiate (law), rescind (law), terminate | be subject to | be in breach of, break, violate | enforce (law) | exchange (law).

CONTRACT + VERB expire | be worth sth.

CONTRACT + NOUN worker (= one on a fixed-term contract) | law.

PREP. in a/the | on a ~ | under ~ (to) | under a/the ~ | ~ between | ~ for | ~ with.

PHRASES (a) breach of contract The company is being sued for breach of contract. | a contract of employment/sale You should make sure that you have a formal contract of employment. | the terms of a contract By using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract. | under the terms of a contract Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.

6. Cultural Interrelation: We can mention The Contract Scene from the movie A Night At the Opera (1935) directed by Sam Wood and Edmund Goulding, and played by with Marx Brothers.

S: 1. Etymonline (last access: 2 November 2025); OED (last access: 2 November 2025). 2 to 4. TERMIUM PLUS (last access: 2 November 2025). 5. OZDIC (last access: 2 November 2025). 6. YT (last access: 2 November 2025); IMDb (last access: 2 November 2025).

SYN:
S:

CR: landlord, lessee, lessor, lease, tenant.