GC: n S: NatGeo – http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140324-mudslides-natural-disasters-geology-science/ (last access: 30 October 2015). CDPH – http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/BEINFORMED/NATURALDISASTERS/Pages/LandslidesandMudslides.aspx (last access: 30 October 2015). N: 1. Simple combination of mud (mid-14c., cognate with and probably from Middle Low German mudde, Middle Dutch modde «thick mud,» from Proto-Germanic *mud- from PIE *(s)meu-/*mu- (Buck), found in many

GC: n S: WebMD – https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/mueller-weiss-syndrome-overview (last access: 23 July 2023); NIH – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9879050/ (last access: 23 July 2023). N: 1. Mueller (pn): Müller (right spelling). Walther Müller (1888–1949) was a German orthopedic surgeon. Müller described the “double navicular” as an osteological manifestation in a patient who developed a severe

CG: nf CA: Derecho – Derecho civil; Medicina – Medicina legal; Medicina – Semiología y patología. CT: La definición legal de la muerte es, a juicio de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), una imperiosa necesidad para evitar errores y fallos en los métodos de los diagnósticos. «La constatación

GC: n S: OECD – https://www.oecd.org/dac/aid-architecture/OverviewChapter-MEP.pdf (last access: 30 June 2024); SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/multilateral-aid (last access: 30 June 2024). N: 1. multilateral (adj): also multi-lateral, 1690s, in geometry, «having many sides,» from multi- «many» + lateral (adj.). Figurative use, «many-sided,» is by 1748. Meaning «pertaining to three or more countries»

GC: n S: WHO – http://www.who.int/vaccine_safety/committee/topics/hepatitisb/multiple_sclerosis/Jun_2002/en/ (last access: 5 November 2017); MAYO – https://goo.gl/NYNsef (last access: 1 November 2017); NHS – https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-sclerosis/ (last access: 1 November 2017). N: 1. – sclerosis (n): «morbid hardening of the tissue,» late 14c., from Medieval Latin sclirosis «a hardness, hard tumor,» from Greek sklerosis

GC: npl S: WHO – http://www.who.int/topics/mumps/en/ (last access: 10 October 2015); FN – http://fieldnotes.unicefusa.org/tag/mumps (last access: 4 September 2014). N: 1. type of contagious disease, c.1600, from plural of mump «a grimace» (1590s), originally a verb, «to whine like a beggar» (1580s), from Dutch mompen «to cheat, deceive,» originally probably

GC: n S: PMC (last access: 4 December 2024); NHS (last access: 4 December 2024). N: 1. Eponym created from Baron Munchausen, a fictional German nobleman created by the German writer Rudolf Erich Raspe in his 1785 book Baron Munchausen’s Narrative of His Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia. The

GC: n S: CNN – https://cnn.it/33bNdjS (last access: 4 August 2019); ICRC – https://bit.ly/2xmKaGs (last access: 4 August 2019). N: 1. «unlawful killing of another human being by a person of sound mind with premeditated malice,» c. 1300, murdre, earlier morþer, from Old English morðor (plural morþras) «secret killing of

GC: n S: Anred – https://www.anred.com/musdys.html (last access: 30 July 2016); NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1323298/ (last access: 30 July 2016). N: 1. muscle (n): late 14c., from Middle French muscle «muscle, sinew» (14c.) and directly from Latin musculus «a muscle,» literally «little mouse,» diminutive of mus «mouse». So called because the

CG : nm S : http://sante-medecine.commentcamarche.net/faq/44901-muscle-pyramidal-de-l-abdomen-definition (consulté le 21.11.2014) ; http://www.abomen-edu.net/muscles-de-la-paroi-/pyramidal.html (consulté le 20.11.2014). N : muscle (nm) : XIVe siècle. Emprunté du latin musculus, « petite souris », et, par analogie, « muscle ». pyramidal (adj) : PYRAMIDAL, -ALE (pl. Pyramidaux, -ales). XIIIe siècle. Emprunté du latin tardif pyramidalis,

CG: nm CA: Medicina – Anatomía – Miología; Fisiología. CT: Músculo piramidal. No es el piramidal de la pelvis, no nos confundamos, es el músculo piramidal, que es el nombre que toma una parte del recto del abdomen. Origen: hueso pubis. Inserción: línea alba. Función: Tensa la línea alba. Inervación:

Véase ablación genital femenina

CG : nf S : UNICEF – http://www.unicef.fr/contenu/actualite-humanitaire-unicef/2013/10/10/mutilations-genitales-feminines-temoignages-de-femmes-blessees-20532 (consulté le 9.12.2013) ; AMM – http://www.wma.net/fr/30publications/10policies/c10/ (consulté le 9.12.2013) ; OMS – http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/fr/ (consulté le 16.12.2014) ; UNICEF – http://www.unicef.org/french/infobycountry/niger_44262.html (consulté le 16.12.2014). N : 1. mutilation (nf) : XIVe siècle. Emprunté du latin mutilatio, de même sens. Retranchement, perte d’un

GC: n S: Breast Cancer – http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/side_effects/muscle_pain (last access: 6 November); MN – http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12008 (last access: 12 November 2014). N: 1. «muscular pain,» 1827, coined in Modern Latin (on analogy of neuralgia) from myo– «muscle» + -algia «pain.» 2. Muscular pain. myalgia: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms

CG : nf S : CNRS – https://www.dgdr.cnrs.fr/drh/protect-soc/documents/missions-etranger_maladie-voyages.pdf (consulté le 12.11.2014) ; Santémédecine.net – http://sante-medecine.commentcamarche.net/faq/15339-myalgies (consulté le 12.11.2014). N : 1. XIXe siècle. Composé de my- et de -algie, tiré du grec algos, « douleur ». MÉD. Douleur musculaire. Du grec mus : souris, muscle; algos: douleur. 2. La myalgie

Véase tuberculosis y léase especialmente la nota 9.

See tuberculosis.

Cf. tuberculose.

CG : nf S : OMS – http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/fr/d/Jh2919f/6.html (consulté le 31.12.2015) ; CNRS – http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00592137 (consulté le 22.08.2014). N : 1. Du grec mukês : champignon. 2. Ensemble des manifestations pathologiques provoquées par la présence dans l’organisme de champignons microscopiques (mycomycètes). 3. XIXe siècle. Composé de myc- et de l’élément

GC: n S: NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18536217 (last access: 22 August 2014); SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/mycosis (last access: 3 March 2020). N: 1. 1876, medical Latin; see myco- + -osis. Related: Mycotic. 2. mycosis, plural Mycoses, in humans and domestic animals, a disease caused by any fungus that invades the tissues, causing

GC: n S: Bioone – https://bioone.org/journals/The-Journal-of-Arachnology/volume-40/issue-1/A11-69.1/The-species-referred-to-as-Eurypelma-californicum-Theraphosidae-in-more/10.1636/A11-69.1.short (last access: 30 August 2024); NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5345366/ (last access: 30 August 2024). N: 1. mig’a-l[=e], n. an American tarantula or bird-catching spider. [Gr. mygal[=e], a field-mouse.] taxonomic synonym of AVICULARIA. Latin, from Greek mygalē. New Latin, from Latin, shrewmouse. The name of «tarantula»

CG : nf S : GEO – https://www.geo.fr/animaux/la-mygale-une-araignee-geante-surprenante-205591 (consulté le 30.08.2024) ; CEC – http://www.cec.org/cites/wp-content/themes/foodwaste-theme/documents/basic-tarantula-morphology-fr.pdf (consulté le 30.08.2024). N : 1. XIXe siècle. Emprunté, par l’intermédiaire du latin mygale, du grec mugalê, « musaraigne », probablement parce que la mygale habite un terrier, comme les petits rongeurs. Zoologie. Genre d’araignée des régions chaudes,

CG : nf S : INSERM – https://www.cepidc.inserm.fr/causes-medicales-de-deces/cim-9/i-maladies-infectieuses-et-parasitaires-001-1398/autres-maladies-1 (consulté le 2.03.2025) ; SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1773035X20301672 (consulté le 2.03.2025). N : 1. XXe siècle, myasis. Dérivé savant du grec muia, « mouche ». Pathologie. Affection cutanée due au développement parasitaire de larves de mouches. La myiase atteint l’homme et certains animaux. (On écrit aussi

GC: n S: NCBI – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255963/ (last access: 18 March 2016); CDC – https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/myiasis/index.html (last access: 2 March 2025). N: 1. myiasis, infestation of the body with the larvae (maggots) of certain species of flies. Intestinal myiasis results from ingestion of food contaminated with eggs or larvae and may produce