CG : nm S : Franceinfo – http://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/asie/des-chercheurs-s-interessent-aux-kamikazes-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale_828433.html (consulté le 15.11.2015) ; Le Soir – http://www.lesoir.be/867721/article/actualite/fil-info/fil-info-monde/2015-05-03/seconde-guerre-mondiale-un-millier-japonais-prient-pour-ex-pilotes-k (consulté le 15.11.2015). N : 1. XXe siècle. Mot japonais, de même sens, composé à l’aide de kami, « seigneur, divinité », et kaze, « vent, typhon ». À la fin de la Seconde
GC: n S: HISTUS – http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-kamikaze-attack-of-the-war-begins (last access: 15 November 2015); HLSUK – http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-two/the-pacific-war-1941-to-1945/kamikazes-and-world-war-two/ (last access: 15 November 2015). N: 1. «suicide flier,» 1945, Japanese, literally «divine wind,» from kami «god, providence, divine» (kami, Japanese for «superior, lord,» a title given to governors, also used of deities; the word was
GC: n S: SDir – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/karyotype (last access: 21 November 2019); NCBI – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1458450 (last access: 21 November 2019). N: 1. Chromosomal constitution of a cell, 1929, ultimately from Russian kariotip (1922); from «karyo-» (before vowels kary-, word-forming element used since c. 1874 in biological terms referring to cell nuclei,
GC: n S: Medscape – https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/965367-overview (last access: 13 March 2018); MAYO – http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kawasaki-disease/home/ovc-20259782 (last access: 20 March 2017). N: 1. – Kawasaki (pn): Tomisaku Kawasaki published the first English-language report of 50 patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) in 1974. – disease (n): Early 14c., from Old French desaise (‘discomfort,
GC: npl S: http://education.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/keystone-species/ (last access: 21 February 2016); http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/67685_en.html (last access: 21 February 2016). N: 1. keystone (n): «stone in the middle of an arch, which holds up the others,» 1630s, from key (n.1) in figurative sense of «that which holds together other parts» + stone. Figurative sense is
CG: nf CA: Física; Ciencias Médicas – Medicina Interna – Ciencias de la Nutrición – Dietética. CT: El valor energético o valor calórico de un alimento es proporcional a la cantidad de energía que puede proporcionar al quemarse en presencia de oxígeno. Se mide en calorías, que es la cantidad
GC: n S: MN – https://bit.ly/2FJLsTl (last access: 28 November 2018); FAO – http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4691e.pdf (page 22 and 226) (last access: 28 November 2018). N: 1. From word-forming element «kilo-» («one thousand,» introduced in French 1795, when the metric system was officially adopted there; irregularly reduced from Greek khilioi «thousand,» from
CG : nf S : FAO – https://urlz.fr/8lRN (page 6) (consulté le 30.11.2018) ; INSPQ – https://urlz.fr/8lRH (consulté le 1.12.2018). N : 1. XXe siècle. Composé de kilo- et de calorie. Phys. Unité de quantité de chaleur (symb. kcal) valant mille calories (on dit aussi Grande calorie). 2. Unité de
CG: nf CA: Biología – Microbiología – Bacteriología; Parasitología y enfermedades infecciosas. CT: Algunos nombres de especies bacterianas son producto de las enfermedades que causan (al menos la más representativa ya que suelen causar una amplia gama de patologías). Como ejemplos tenemos al Streptococcus pneumoniae (estreptococo que causa la neumonía),
GC: n S: NCBI – https://bit.ly/2GRFfSN (last access: 29 July 2015); MM – https://mrkmnls.co/2WjURoC (last access: 29 July 2015). N: 1. From the genus name Klebsiella. Plural: klebsiellas. Any of the genus Klebsiella of rod-shaped bacteria, which cause many diseases in humans. 2. Klebsiella (genus Klebsiella), any of a group
CG : nf S : SA – https://cutt.ly/vtrsIg (consulté le 1.05.2019) ; ATL – https://cutt.ly/Ttrdab (consulté le 1.05.2019). N : 1. Éponyme crée à partir du nom de famille du pathologiste suisse allemand, E. Klebs (1834 – 1913). Kblesiella (majuscule initiale et tout en italique, lorsqu’il s’agit du genre). klebsiella
GC n S: KLSF – https://goo.gl/CEPwS6 (last access: 4 November 2016); KLS – https://goo.gl/6LQdHm (last access: 4 November 2016); NINDS – https://goo.gl/YKyGG0 (last access: 4 November 2016). N: 1. Kleine-Levin syndrome is an eponymous created from two family names: the german psychiatrist Willi Kleine and the American neurologist Max Levin.
GC: n S: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12534171 (last access: 27 June 2017); http://www.crownagents.com/news-and-know-how/know-how (last access: 27 June 2017). N: 1. Also knowhow, «technical expertise,» 1838, American English, from know (v.) + how (adv.). 2. Knowledge of how to do something smoothly and efficiently: expertise. 3. Expert skill, information, or body of knowledge that
CG: nm CA: Medicina – Dietética y Nutrición; Medicina – Fisiopatología; Medicina – Pediatría; Enfermería. CT: Appreciate, de dos años de edad, descansa en una cama del Hospital Central de Harare (Zimbabwe). El niño, que pesa algo menos de 10 kilogramos, muestra diversos síntomas de desnutrición grave, como el estómago
CG : nm S : OMS – http://whqlibdoc.who.int/monograph/WHO_MONO_8_fre.pdf (consulté le 27.07.2015) ; http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/kwashiorkor/ (consulté le 3.05.2013). N : 1. Terme originaire d’Afrique occidentale. 2. État de dénutrition protéique prédominante grave. 3. La dénutrition mixte, protéinoénergétique est appelée marasme. 4. Le kwashiorkor se complique d’une stéatose hépatique mais jamais d’une cirrhose,
GC: n S: WHO – http://whqlibdoc.who.int/monograph/WHO_MONO_8.pdf (last access: 27 July 2015); http://www.healthline.com/health/kwashiorkor#Overview1 (last access: 27 July 2015); NAVARRO p. 550. N: 1. 1935, from a native name in Ghana for the disease. 2. Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that most often affects children in developing regions of the world
GC: n S: MDCN – https://goo.gl/mrvA9J (last access: 10 November 2017); SPNH – https://goo.gl/3Pobyh (last access: 8.11.2017). N: 1. «angular curvature of the spine,» 1854 (in a translation from German, where it is attested by 1783), from Greek kyphos «crooked» and the word-forming element -osis expressing state or condition, in
CG : nm S : PasseportSanté.net – https://urlz.fr/8lPA (consulté le 1.12.2018) ; Doctissimo – https://urlz.fr/8lPC (consulté le 1.12.2018). N : 1. XIVe siècle, kisti. Emprunté du grec kustis, « poche gonflée, vessie ». Méd. Tumeur généralement bénigne, de grosseur variable, constituée par une cavité remplie d’une substance liquide ou molle,
CG: nf CA: Ciencias atmosféricas – Meteorología. CT: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha advertido de que las lluvias e inundaciones ocasionadas en el sur de África por el fenómeno meteorológico conocido como La Niña aumentan el riesgo de malaria en la zona, donde la enfermedad es la
GC: n S: UNICEF – http://www.unicef.org/pacificislands/overview_10818.htm (last access: 5 July 2016); AccuWeather – http://www.accuweather.com/en/features/trend/what-is-la-nina-us-impacts/56817440 (last access: 5 July 2016). N: 1. Origin and Etymology of la niña: Spanish, the (female) child. First Known Use: 1988. 2. An irregularly recurring upwelling of unusually cold water to the ocean surface along the